The Souls Of Black Folk Essays - Reconstruction Era,

The Souls of Black Folk by W.E.B. Du Bois Du Bois was one of those people who studied and learned a lot of things about the world, a lot of things that he found to be extremely unjust. This became his source of energy for becoming an intellectual guide for America, warning it of "the 20th century color problem" and suggesting sound and rational courses of action for the country to take. His contention was expressed lyrically and with passion in The Souls of Black Folk that he wrote in 1903. His main philosophy was that an educated black elite should lead blacks to liberation. This deviated sharply with the emphasis by Booker T. Washington that industrial training for blacks and virtual silence on the questions of social and political equality. Washington's ideas fitted well with the views of many conservative whites but were opposed by many black leaders, among them Du Bois. While writing The Souls of Black Folk, Du Bois declared that "the problem of the Twentieth Century is the problem of the color line"--and predicted the racial conflicts that continue to plague our society. As up and coming spokesperson for the African-Americans in the early 1900's in the age of white dominance, Du Bois urged the establishment of an "all-black party" and preached the need for black "conscious self- realization" and for the separate autonomy of the black community. At the same time he stressed the white man's responsibility for correcting racial inequality and pleaded for mutual understanding, for a nonviolent solution to a centuries-old dilemma. The first few chapters cover the Freedman's Bureau and Booker T. Washington's philosophical applications on equality of the African-American. Du Bois creates a hybrid form of expression in The Souls of Black Folk, this is covered in chapter three. Du Bois uses this mode of writing to question American definitions of racial identity and difference and the political implications of these definitions. He then utilizes this turn-of-the-century ambiguity in definitions of race in order to argue for the necessity of recognizing, accepting, and utilizing the ethnic and racial diversity of the American people. In doing so, Du Bois uses racist positions in order to argue against racism. In The Souls of Black Folk, Du Bois created a text of mixture that incorporated fiction, musical notation, poetry, memoir, and history in order to establish for himself a multi-cultural audience of blacks and whites who he encourages to question the validity of racial discrimination and to! take political action to further the cause of social equality for members of non-white races. Du Bois was opposed to Booker T. Washington but this book brings out the reasons why. Du Bois stood in opposition to Washington because: had a program that was narrow. Washington's philosophy was that African-Americans would only survive through submission and believed they should stick to manual work and try to join the American consumer mentality in that way. Du Bois maintained that it was not only unjust, but illogical for the white community to continue attempting to thrust the blame for the black man's condition solely on to the shoulders of the former slaves. The blame was shared by both races, but it was up to the whites as the economically and politically stronger of the two to initiate the necessary steps involved in correcting the situation. The way for a people to gain respect is not continually belittling and ridiculing themselves; that, on the contrary, all African-Americans must insist continually, in season and out of season, that voting is necessary to modern manhood. That color discrimination is barbarism, and a disease. And he presented the problem to the white man in a way he could understand. You can't help but notice a type of intellectual disgust for the South on the part of Du Bois in this book. He intellectually browbeats them throughout the book, at times quite obviously. Being raised in a wealthy New England home and having studied at Harvard and in Europe, Du Bois could not identify personally with the majority of the poor blacks in the South. The position of African-American's will need to assert itself in that day when increasing wealth and more intricate social organization prevent the

The Upside to Philosophy Argument Essay Samples

The Upside to Philosophy Argument Essay Samples The War Against Philosophy Argument Essay Samples Developing your very own educational philosophy is a central portion of your journey to becoming a teacher. Children learn by doing, or so the child has a better comprehension of what's being taught. Another manner that children may learn best is working in a little group with different children. By working in a little group, the children can find with different thoughts and strategies on how best to fix a problem. Philosophy Argument Essay Samples Help! An argumentative essay is a writing piece intended to persuade a person to believe the way that you do. It requires you to decide on a topic and take a position on it. It is a type of essay that presents arguments about both sides of an issue. A personal argumentative essay doesn't need to rely on research in order to earn a situation. The AP English argument FRQ has become the most straightforward of the AP English FRQs since it is the most like essays you're already utilised to writing. Tie every claim you make to a bit of evidence to make sure the ideal essay possible. The evidence is a significant portion of your essay. The Unexpected Truth About Philosophy Argument Essay Samples In fact, the majority of philosophers specialize in studying in 1 time period and its connection to philosophy. In order to totally grasp what philosophy is all about, we will need to take a look at how this discipline is categorized. In this respect, it is often the basis and the result of many disciplines (Carnap, Rudolf). Philosophy of life will differ between each individual. You must find the correct resources for your essay and patience when finding the most suitable inspiration to write. You may sometimes start your studying to compose a paper, but before long you will realize it isn't worth the effort. Your professor or client reads a great deal of essays and a great majority are written by men and women who like to play it safe. If you're looking for assistance with your essay then we provide a comprehensive writing service given by fully qualified academics in your area of study. You don't need to find super technical with legal argumentative essays, but make certain to do your homework on what the present laws about your favorite topic actually say. Generally, you shouldn't utilize quotes. There are three sorts of student-centered philosophies of education. There are two kinds of socially-centered philosophies of education. If you would like to learn what an argumentative essay is, the very first thing you ought to remember is that its primary objective is to convince the audience to accept your standpoint. Bear in mind an argumentative essay is based more on facts instead of emotion. An argumentative essay example will reveal the should possess some important components which make it better in the practice of convincing. Essentially anything that must be understood before reading the remainder of the essay is background info, and ought to be included in the introduction. You'll end up lost without having the ability to make an argument and develop it correctly. Verify the arguments of the US citizens who don't support the concept of the 2nd national language. The point is you will be better able to evaluate what is genuinely important whether you've included everything on your very first draft. Since you may see, the definitions are rather clear cut for something notably challenging to speak about. The structure of your paper's outline is just like the structure of your whole essay. By now you're probably keen to find an outstanding argumentative essay outline template. You ought not write your paper as though it's a personal communiqu to me. It is an impossible task to produce the powerful, persuasive paper or speech without understanding how to c ompose an excellent argumentative essay. If you're new to writing argumentative essays, there are a number of key factors which you can learn that may help you compose a much better argumentative essay. Needless to say, how assertive you're in your thesis and the content you decide to include depends upon the sort of argumentative essay you're writing. There are a few specific elements that are necessary in an argumentative essay. Argumentative essay format is dependent on your professor's requirements, since there is not any common pattern for each and every essay. Besides, do not forget that the secret to a thriving argumentative essay is in finding suitable evidence to strengthen your opinion. Another last component is having the capability to draw out the advantages and disadvantages of the opposition and disprove their argument. Any very good task finishes with an excellent conclusion and the very best examples of the argumentative essay will arrive in with a conclusion with an overview of all of the points toge ther with a gist of the evidences provided. Therefore, the response is adequately developed and satisfactorily organized to demonstrate the method by which the argument is dependent on questionable assumptions. The type of the argument can help to determine it's an invalid deductive type. Attempt to choose the best devices to back up your argument that you are able to. Numerous arguments can be shown against the idealism. An invalid deductive argument stands for the one where the fact of the background information doesn't enforce the fact of the conclusion.

Federal Paper Topics About the FDA - Tips to Study

Federal Paper Topics About the FDA - Tips to StudyWhether you are doing your homework on a Federal Trade Commission paper topic or preparing for a pre-examination on the FRC papers, you must first know what to expect from the examination. Here are some basic things to keep in mind while preparing for the exam.A variety of study guides can be used, but one of the most popular resources is the library and bookstores. Most of the major companies also have certain study guides that will help you prepare. Often, it is best to use such books that are quite a bit more advanced and specific for the area of your particular Federal practice that you are going to focus on.There are certain topic areas that are harder to study on than others. For example, there are specific areas of the Federal law that are too complicated to truly think of as exams. Such areas include financial matters, such as bankruptcy laws, health care law, patent law, regulations, food labeling, and regulations of various types.The next factor to consider is the vastness of information that you are dealing with. You cannot simply try to pick a subject that is related to the area that you are studying, because that might not be exactly the area that the examiner would choose. The best way to think of it is to find a topic that is similar enough to the area that you wish to study that you can easily adapt your own knowledge to that topic.Think of it as creating a master plan where you will put all of your knowledge into an organized and a large enough well. With the right review and research tools, you will be able to create a well defined plan where you can focus on any topic that you would like to study on.One of the reasons whyso many people fail in their Federal exam is because they don't always have a good understanding of the nature of the general area. It is really a case of broad definition. It's very easy to confuse the area you are studying for a large part of the Federal law, which is why it is best to always ask about the specific topic you are studying and to check with the examiners to make sure that you have picked a topic that is indeed in the specific area.If you are doing your homework on a Federal paper topic, you will want to look at Federal reasearch paper topics about the FDA. These are available on your library and also online, where you can get the latest ideas and materials.

How to Find Help With Writing a Child Abuse Rhetoric Analysis Essay

How to Find Help With Writing a Child Abuse Rhetoric Analysis EssayAre you facing difficulties with writing a child abuse rhetorical analysis essay? As you all know, it is very difficult to write a child abuse analysis if you are dealing with the subject from a parent's point of view. This is because you are not only required to identify the character of the abused child, but also consider his or her age and medical history as well. All this will certainly be a new hurdle for you, which might leave you overwhelmed at the beginning of your assignment.If you are faced with this dilemma, then you can always seek the help of a writing tutor who will help you in writing a child abuse rhetoric based on the information that you have provided. The reality is that there are many such tutors who have their own specialties, and most of them are more than willing to help you if you ask for their assistance.So, how can you go about finding these tutors who can assist you in helping you in writing a child abuse rhetorics? Here are some tips that might help you.- It is important that you first get the help of an instructor, or you will surely end up with a completely untrained student who might end up failing the entire study that you require. So, before starting with your writing assignment, get the help of a tutor.- You can simply go online to find a few tutors and ask them about the topic that you are going to write about. There are many websites that allow the users to provide their queries in the form of an essay. There are many tutors that can help you with this kind of assignment.- You can also check out some of the personal websites of the tutors and inquire them about their experience in writing a child abuse rhetorical analysis. Make sure that they have published their work and what is their expertise in this subject. You can also seek feedback from the authors of the same and try to read their previous essays to get an idea of how they have written a child abuse an alysis essay.It is important that you choose the tutors wisely and get them on your side from the very start. Once you get them on your side, you will not have any problem in writing a child abuse rhetorical analysis.

How Can Unit NJ-NYC Ela Interim Assessment Essay Sample Answers Help You?

How Can Unit NJ-NYC Ela Interim Assessment Essay Sample Answers Help You?Why use the Unit NJ-NYC Ela Interim Assessment Essay Sample Answers when you can use the actual question and answer choices from your assessment essay to help you do a better job? You know the type of essays you need to write if you want to graduate on time or make it to graduation.You need to study what people in your age group think of you. What do they say about your accomplishments? What are some of the issues that could keep you from achieving your goals?Instead of re-writing the same essay over again, you can learn from an online class, take a few extra tests, and have some extra practice tests with NJ-NYC Ela Interim Assessment Essay Sample Answers. It will show you where you can improve. It will give you the answers you need to do a better job.If you take the unit at the middle of the summer, then you will be able to focus on math questions. If you start your tests around Thanksgiving, you will be able t o focus on the written portion of the testing.You will have the unit NJ-NYC Ela Interim Assessment Essay Sample Answers to work with when you take the written portion of the assessment. You need to understand this type of sample. It does not mean that your writing is bad; it simply means that there is a lot to learn and to improve upon.The unit will show you where you need to tighten up your writing and study for good memory. It will also show you where you can start making the big strides in the areas that you need to improve on the most.The Unit NJ-NYC Ela Interim Assessment Essay Sample Answers gives you a feel for what it's like to take the test when you are in your last semester or quarter. You will then be able to continue working on your writing and practicing for the written portion of the exam.

Murphy Surname Meaning and Family History

Murphy Surname Meaning and Family History The common Irish surname Murphy is a modern form of the ancient Irish name OMurchadha, which means descendant of sea warrior, or strong, superior, from the  Gaelic  muir  meaning sea and  cath  meaning battle. The surname Murphy (including its variant forms) is the most common surname in Ireland. Murphy is also popular in the United States, where it is the 58th most common surname based on 2000 census data. Surname Origin:  Irish Alternate Surname Spellings:  MURPHEY, MORPHY, OMORCHOE, MCMURPHY, OMURPHY, OMURCHU Famous People with the Surname MURPHY Eddie Murphy  - American actor and comedianGeorge Murphy - actor and U.S. SenatorRyan Murphy -  American  producer, screenwriter and directorJohn Murphy - Irish  Roman Catholic priest; one of the leaders of the Irish Rebellion of 1798Michael Murphy - Irish Roman Catholic priest; United Irishman  leader during the Irish Rebellion of 1798 Where is the MURPHY  Surname Most Commonly Found? Forebears ranks Murphy as the most popular surname in Ireland, and the 9th most common surname in Northern Ireland. Murphy is also fairly common in Australia (45th), Canada (46th) and the United States (53rd). Within Ireland, Murphy is most common in Cork and Wexford. Data from WorldNames PublicProfiler agrees, identifying the Murphy surname as most common in southern Ireland.   Genealogy Resources for the Surname MURPHY 100 Most Common U.S. Surnames Their MeaningsSmith, Johnson, Williams, Jones, Brown... Are you one of the millions of Americans sporting one of these top 100 common last names from the 2000 census? Murphy  Family Crest - Its Not What You ThinkContrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a Murphy  family crest or coat of arms for the Murphy surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted. Murphy Family DNA ProjectIndividuals with the Murphy surname and variations are invited to join this project dedicated to combining the results of DNA testing with genealogy research to identify various Murphy family lines. The Murphy Family: Genealogical, Historical and BiographicalFree, online edition of a 1909 book on the Murphy Family by Michael Walter Downes.  From Internet Archive. Murphy ClanLearn about Murphy genealogy, the Murphy coat of arms, clan history, and more. Murphy Family Genealogy ForumSearch this popular genealogy forum for the Murphy surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Murphy query. FamilySearch - MURPHY  GenealogyExplore over 6  million  historical records which mention individuals with the Murphy surname, as well as online Murphy family trees on this free website hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. MURPHY Surname Family Mailing ListsRootsWeb hosts several free mailing lists for researchers of the Murphy surname. DistantCousin.com - MURPHY Genealogy Family HistoryExplore free databases and genealogy links for the last name Murphy. GeneaNet - Murphy  RecordsGeneaNet includes archival records, family trees, and other resources for individuals with the Murphy  surname, with a concentration on records and families from France and other European countries. The Murphy  Genealogy and Family Tree PageBrowse family trees and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the last name Murphy  from the website of Genealogy Today. - References: Surname Meanings Origins Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998. Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997. Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997. Back to  Glossary of Surname Meanings Origins

The Koster Site 9,000 Years on the Illinois River

The Koster Site 9,000 Years on the Illinois River The Koster site is an ancient, deeply buried archaeological site located on Koster Creek, a narrow tributary stream incised into the alluvial deposits of the lower Illinois River Valley. The Illinois River is itself a major tributary of the Mississippi River in central Illinois and the site lies only about 48 kilometers (30 miles) north of where Illinois meets the Mississippi today at the town of Grafton. The site is stunningly important in North American prehistory, for its well-preserved human occupations dating back nearly 9,000 years, and the impact of its discovery so deep within the alluvial fan. Chronology The following chronology is derived from Struever and Holton; the horizons were what was visible in the field, although later analysis proved there were 25 distinct occupations in Kosters stratigraphy. Horizon 1, Mississippian, AD 1000-1200Horizon 1b, Middle-Late Woodland (Black Sand phase), AD 400-1000Horizon 2, Early Woodland (Riverton), 200-100 BCHorizon 3, Late Archaic, 1500-1200 BCHorizon 4, Late Archaic, 2000 BCHorizon 5, Middle-Late ArchaicHorizon 6, Middle Archaic (Helton phase), 3900-2800 BC, 25 human burialsHorizon 7, Middle ArchaicHorizon 8, Middle Archaic, 5000 BCHorizon 9, Middle Archaic, 5800 BCHorizon 10 Early-Middle Archaic, 6000-5800 BCHorizon 11, Early Archaic, 6400 BC, 9 human burials, 5 dog burialsHorizon 12, Early ArchaicHorizon 13, Early Archaic (Kirk notched point), 7500-6700 BCHorizon 14, sterile At the surface, Koster covers an area of approximately 12,000 square meters (about 3 acres), and its deposits extend more than 9 meters (30 feet) into the rivers alluvial terraces. The site is at the contact between the limestone bluffs and upland loess plains to the east and the Illinois River floodplain to the west. Occupations present within the date of the deposit from Early Archaic through the Mississippian period, radiocarbon-dated to between about 9000 to 500 years ago. During most of the prehistoric occupation of the site, the Illinois River was located 5 km (3 mi) to the west with a seasonally fluctuating backwater Lake within one km (half-mile). Chert sources for making stone tools are in the nearby limestone bluffs lining the valley and included Burlington and Keokuk, sources which vary in quality from fine-grained to coarse-grained. Site Discovery In 1968, Stuart Struever was a faculty member in the anthropology department at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois. He was a down-stater, however, having grown up far from Chicago in the small town of Peru, Illinois, and he never lost the ability to speak the language of the down-stater. And so it was that he made true friendships among the landowners of the Lowilva, the local name for the Lower Illinois Valley, where the Mississippi River meets Illinois. Among the life-long friends he made were Theodore Teed Koster and his wife Mary, retired farmers who just happened to have an archaeological site on their property, who just happened to be interested in the past. Struevers investigations (1969-1978) at Koster farm revealed not only the middle and early late Woodland materials reported by the Kosters but a stratified multi-component archaic period site of astonishing depth and integrity. Archaic Occupations at Koster Beneath the Koster farm lies evidence of 25 different human occupations, beginning with the early Archaic period, around 7500 BC, and ending with the Koster farm. Village after village, some with cemeteries, some with houses, beginning some 34 feet below the modern Koster farmstead. Each occupation was buried by the deposits of the river, each occupation leaving its mark on the landscape nonetheless. Probably the best-studied occupation to date (Koster is still the focus of many graduate theses) is the set of Early Archaic occupations known as Horizon 11, dated 8700 years ago. Archaeological excavations of Horizon 11 have revealed a thick midden of human occupation residues, basin-shaped storage pits and hearths, human graves, diverse stone, and bone tool assemblages, and floral and faunal remains resulting from human subsistence activities. Dates on Horizon 11 range from 8132-8480 uncalibrated radiocarbon years before the present (RCYBP). Also in Horizon 11 were the bones of five domesticated dogs, representing some of the earliest evidence for the domestic dog in the Americas. The dogs were purposefully buried in shallow pits and they are the earliest known dog burials in North America. The burials are essentially complete: all of them are adults, none exhibit evidence of burning or butchery marks. Impacts In addition to the vast amount of information garnered about the American Archaic period, the Koster site is also important for its long-term interdisciplinary research efforts. The site is located near the town of Kampsville, and Struever set up his lab there, now the Center for American Archaeology and a major center of archaeological research in the American Midwest. And, perhaps most importantly, the Northwestern University excavations at Koster proved that ancient sites could be preserved hidden deep beneath the valley floors of major rivers. Sources Boon AL. 2013. A Faunal Analysis of the Eleventh Horizon of the Koster Site (11GE4). California: Indiana University of Pennsylvania.Brown JA, and Vierra RK. 1983. What happened in the Middle Archaic? Introduction to an ecological approach to Koster Site archaeology. In: Phillips JL, and Brown JA, editors. Archaic Hunters and Gatherers in the American Midwest. New York: Academic Press. p 165-195.Butzer KW. 1978. Changing Holocene Environments at the Koster Site: A Geo-Archaeological Perspective. American Antiquity 43(3):408-413.Houart GL, editor. 1971. Koster: a stratified archaic site in the Illinois Valley. Springfield: Illinois State Museum.Jeske RJ, and Lurie R. 1993. The archaeological visibility of bipolar technology: An example from the Koster site. Midcontinental Journal of Archaeology 18:131-160.Morey DF, and Wiant MD. 1992. Early holocene domestic dog burials from the North American Midwest. Current Anthropology 33(2):225-229.Struever S, and Antonelli HF. 2000. Koster: Ameri cans in Search of their Prehistoric Past. Long Grove, Illinois: Waveland Press. Wiant MD, Hajic ER, and Styles TR. 1983. Napoleon Hollow and Koster site stratigraphy: Implications for Holocene landscape evolution and studies of Archaic period settlement patterns in the Lower Illinois Valley. In: Phillips JL, and Brown JA, editors. Archaic Hunters and Gatherers in the American Midwest. New York: Academic Press. p 147-164.